Robert Baden-Powell was born in 1857. When he left school he joined the army. As an army scout in Africa he learned and taught outdoor survival skills.
When Baden-Powell returned to England, many boys looked on him as a hero, so he started writing articles in papers and magazines about army scouting principles and how they could be adapted to everyday life.
He organised a camp at Brownsea Island, near Poole in Dorset. The young people had a great time playing sports, camping, cooking, tracking and learning knots, things that young people had little chance to do before.
After this successful camp Baden-Powell put all the ideas to the test in a book ‘Scouting for Boys. By August 1908, many thousands of boys were calling themselves Boy Scouts - so an official national organisation was formed.
By 1910 there were 100,000 boys in Scouting. In 1916, Cub Scouting was started for boys aged from eight to eleven. The realisation that a much younger age group could benefit from Scouting came much later, in 1982.
At first Beaver Colonies were set up for six and seven year olds and these Colonies were made part of the Scout Association.
However, in 1986, Beavers officially became Beaver Scouts - a training section of the Movement, and have since gone from strength to strength.